Sabtu, 20 April 2013

CONTOH SOAL TOEFEL


Structure and Written Expression

1. Many communities are dependent on
groundwater __________ from wells for
their water supply.
(A) that obtained
(B) obtained
(C) is obtained
(D) obtain it
Answer : B (obtained)
 karena hanya satu pilihan yang benar untuk menjawab itu yaitu b. obtained

2. Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, __, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.
(A) Sailing directions are studied
(B) Study the sailing directions
(C) To direct sailing studies
(D) Studies direct sailing
Answer : (B) Study the sailing studies
Grammar : Gerund

3.  Abigail Adams was prodigious letter writer, .......... many editions of her letters have been published.
(A) who
(B) and  karena and berperan sebagai conjunction yg diikuti kalimat yg sifatnya menambahkan informasi
(C) in addition to
(D) due to
4.  Portrait prints were the first reproductions of American paintings ........... widely distributed in the United States.
(A) were
(B)  that which
(C)  that being
(D)  to be
karena to be  merupakan kata penghubung dari kalimat tersebut

Listening
5.   ........ at the site of a fort established by the Northwest Mounted Police, Calgary is now one of
Canada’s fastest growing cities.
(A) Built karena “Calagry” yg mana berperan sebagai objek yg dijelaskan berada di belakang kalimat.
(B) It is built
(C) To build
(D) Having built

6.  Man: That’s a nice car.
Woman: I got it almost four years ago.
Man. It looks brand new.
Woman: Yes, it’s in good shape.
Narrator: What does the woman mean?
(A) The woman needs a new car
(B) She likes to exercise
(C) She has a new car
(D) The car is in good condition karena mereka membicarakan keadaan mobilnya yg masih bagus meski dibelinya sudah lama
7.   Woman: Are you going to go to the basketball game?
Man: You bet!
Narrator: What does the man mean?
(A) He will place a wager on the basketball game
(B) He will definitely go to the basketball game karena “you bet” maksudnya dengan pasti jadi si Man pasti akan datang ke basketball game
(C) He likes to gamble
(D) He does not like basketball games

8. _________________ the best car to buy is a Mercedes Benz.
(A) Because of its durability and economy
(B) Because it lasts a long time, and it is very economical
(C) Because of its durability and it is economical
(D) Because durably and economy wise it is better than all the others.
Answer : (A) because of its durability and economy
Grammar : Adverbial clause of Reason

9.   Man: How do you like living in Asia?
Woman: I am used to it know.
Narrator: What does the woman mean?
(A) She has always liked living in Asia
(B) She hates living in Asia
(C) She is accustomed to living in Asia Karena si woman menjelaskan kalau dia sudah lama tinggal di Asia jadi dia sudah terbiasa.
(D) She would rather live in Asia

10.  Man: Did you get you movie passes?
Woman: I spoke to your secretary about it, and she took care of it for me.
Narrator: What does the man mean?
(A) The secretary was responsible for getting the movie passes karena "secretary" jadi secretary was responsible
(B) The are no movie passes
(C) He has the movie passes
(D) The movie passes are in the mail

Reading Comprehension
Question for 11 - 13
From their inception, most rural neighborhoods in colonial North America included at least one carpenter, joiner, sawyer, and cooper in woodworking; a weaver and a tailor for clothing production; a tanner, currier, and cordwainer (shoemaker) for fabricating leather objects; and a blacksmith for metalwork, Where stone was the local building material, a mason was sure to appear on the list of people who paid taxes. With only an apprentice as an assistant, the rural artisan provided the neighborhood with common goods from furniture to shoes to farm equipment in exchange for cash or for ―goods in kind from the customer’s field, pasture, or dairy. Sometimes artisans transformed material provided by the customer wove cloth of yam spun at the farm from the wool of the family sheep; made chairs or tables 10 from wood cut in the customer’s own woodlot; produced shoes or leather breeches from cow, deer, or sheepskin tanned on the farm.
11. What aspect of rural colonial North America does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) Farming practices
(B) The work of artisans karena wacana diatas lebih banyak menggambarkan pekerjaan dan hasil kerja para pengerajin di colonial North America
(C) The character of rural neighborhoods
(D) Types of furniture that were popular

12. The word "fabricating" in line 3 is closest in meaning to ….
(A) constructing = menbangun
(B) altering = mengubah
(C) selecting = memilih
(D) demonstrating = menunjukkan
Fabricating = membuat sesuatu dari bahan dasar. Yg paling mendekati constructing

13. The word "inception" in line 1 is closest in meaning to ….
(A) investigation
(B) location
(C) beginning inception=permulaan
(D) records

Question for 14 - 15
Cities develop as a result of functions that they can perform. Some functions result
directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry, but most functions result from the needs of
the local area and of the surrounding hinterland (the region that supplies goods to the
city and to which the city furnishes services and other goods). Geographers often make
a distinction between the situation and the site of a city. Situation refers to the general position in relation
to the surrounding region, whereas site involves physical characteristics of the specific location. Situation is normally much more important to the continuing prosperity of a city. if a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is much more likely to continue. Chicago, for example, possesses an almost
unparalleled situation: it is located at the southern end of a huge lake that forces east-west transportation
lines to be compressed into its vicinity, and at a meeting of significant land and water transport routes. It also overlooks what is one of the world’s finest large farming regions. These factors ensured that Chicago
would become a great city regardless of the disadvantageous characteristics of the available site, such as being prone to flooding during thunderstorm activity


14. The primary purpose of paragraph 1 is to ….
(A) summarize past research and introduce anew study
(B) describe a historical period
(C) emphasize the advantages of one theory over another
(D) define a term and illustrate it with an example karena isi dari wacana ini adalah menjelakan bagaimana suatu kota dapat dikatakan mengalami perkembangan dengan memberikan contoh contoh dan bukti.

15. The word "ingenuity" in line 2. is closest in meaning to ….
(A) wealth = kekayaan
(B) resourcefulness = akal kepintaran
(C) traditions = tradisi
(D) organization = organisasi
Ingenuity = kecerdikan/kepintaran maka yg paling mendekati adalah

Sumber :
http://ardikahenrisal.blogspot.com/2012/04/contoh-soal-toefl-dan-pembahasannya.html
http://duniasoal.com/soal-dan-jawaban-test-toefllistening-part-2.html